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Merchant, Mariner,
Banker, Philanthropist, Humanitarian, Patriot
Stephen Girard came to
America by way of Philadelphia in 1776 through circumstance rather than by
purpose. He had been to New York on earlier voyages, but it was not until his
arrival in Philadelphia that Girard made America his permanent home. He went
on to be the wealthiest citizen and, in several ways, he contributed much to
the early growth of the new nation he adopted. His influence was evident in
shipping, construction, banking, and even in politics, later into coal mining
and railroads. In a more benign display of control, Girard gained great civic
regard with his attention to the human tragedies that took a toll in the early
years of the Republic. His generosity was exhibited in many charitable works,
the most notable of which thrives today. One hundred and sixty seven years
after his death, Girard College, a school opened in his name, continues to
function as he decreed it, giving opportunity to those who would otherwise not
have it. Stephen Girard’s legacy lives on in diverse ways, visible and
invisible, public and silent, his mark indelibly inscribed on our society.
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